Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Essay Example

Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Essay Example Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Paper Old Kingdom Egypt Religion Paper In the Old Kingdom Egyptian occasions, religion and political perspectives fundamentally went down a similar way. Along these lines, when their was another ruler delegated, he carried his religion with him and everybody needed to tail it or they was condemned to death or a barbarous discipline. This welcomed two significant hypotheses on how the universe was made, and they are. 1. Heliopolitan Creation Myth, and 2. Memphite Theology. The Heliopolitan Creation Myth expresses that the main God was Atum. His qualities and clique was taken over around the old realm time and was taken over by Re, however lived on by the names of Re-Atum and Re-Horakhte. Re-Horakhte is the ascending of the sun and a hawk flying over the sky what humans' identity was delineated with a human body, yet with the leader of a bird of prey. The Heliopolitan Myth comprises of nine divine beings ( The Great Ennead AKA The Pesdjet), 1. Atum, 2. Shu, 3. Tefnut, 4. Geb, 5. Nut, 6. Osiris, 7. Isis, 8. Nephtys, and 9. Seth. Fundamentally, the legend reveals to us that Atum made himself or that he emerged from the turbulent Primeval waters, and raised a hill for him to remain on. Atum was accepted to be both male and female inside. Along these lines, he gulped a seed and spat out Shu (the divine force of air), and wheezed out Tefnut (the goddess of dampness). Shu and Tefnut had Geb (the Earth God), and Nut (The Sky Goddess). At that point, the astronomical part of the Ennead was finished. Their youngsters (Osiris, Isis, Nephtys, and Seth) was not viewed as enormous. The Memphite Theology was essentially made to attempt to exceed the cosmogony of the Heliopolitan Creation Myth. The Memphite Theology expresses that Ptah, the primary god in their religion, made the universe by utilizing his heart and tongue. The explanation that the Egyptians accepted he made it with his heart and not his cerebrum is on the grounds that they accepted that the heart was the primary spot of thought, not the mind. He delivered each being by articulating its name, in light of the fact that the Egyptians accepted that the name held the embodiment of being. There are a lot more fantasies on how the universe was made with the Egyptians conviction, yet these are the primary two.

Mia Hamm Research paper Essay Example for Free

Mia Hamm Research paper Essay Toward the start of the story Alice begins being constrained into defacing a man she doesn’t even love. Her sister advises her to go get hitched and live just cheerfully ever after like her however her better half is undermining her. I think Alice’s call was the point at which she continued detecting the white bunny in the shrubs and started to tail him sincerely busy getting purposed to. Likewise after she tumbled down the gap the hare was attempting to disclose to her what her identity is and how she’s expected to be the victor for wonderland. Stage 2: Refusal of Call Alice begins to decline when she starts disclosing to them that she isn't the correct Alice their searching for. I didn’t figure she would in any case be declining significantly after they indicated her the look of what occurred. I sort of thought she was trying to say no in light of the fact that she feared what was in front of her on the off chance that she assumed the test of turning into the hero. All through the start and center of the film she Lyric Perry 9/22/13 World Literature was attempting to persuade everybody this was her fantasy and everything would be alright when she woke up. Stage 4: Crossing the primary Threshold I thought during the entire story I think she crossed more than one edge. The first was the point at which she tumbled down the gap and entered wonderland on the grounds that the trees by the two openings were both wound and looked fundamentally the same as. Her coming out of the opening to Wonderland to me resembled the intersection in another obscure land. Another edge was the point at which she caused it to up in her brain that she was the legend and begun trusting in wonderland and the outlandish. Stage 5: Belly of the Whale The paunch of the whale is the point at which a character is completely encased in the new world or experience. I think she entered the midsection of the whale when she started to acknowledge the way that it wasn’t a fantasy and wonderland is a genuine spot. I feel that Lyric Perry 9/22/13 World Literature the main way she would get out and return to this present reality was to finished her journey and kill the jabberwocky. Stage 6: Road of Trials Alice had loads of preliminaries during her excursion, for example, when the canine/polar bear thing began to pursue her and cut her arm. At the casual get-together when the red queen’s knight, fighters, and hunting dog came searching for Alice I felt it was a preliminary provided that they were to have gotten her she wouldn’t have had the option to finish her objective. The street of preliminaries is a significant stage since I think they help the character prepare for what they are going to set out on. Stage 11: The Ultimate Boon a definitive help to me was the point at which she cut the head off of the jabberwocky. This was extremely significant on the grounds that the entire destiny of wonderland was in her grasp. I think the white sovereign was relying upon her the most on the grounds that she truly needed the crown and for the red sovereign to quit tormenting Wonderland. Stage 15: Crossing the Return Threshold At the finish of the story I saw two returning edges the first when she moved out of the gap and when she began confronting everybody at the gathering back home. At the point when she was moving out of the gap she was traverse to this present reality and her ordinary life. She began coming clean with everybody and saying what she truly felt even things that sounded incomprehensible. Stage 17: Freedom to Live I thought this occurred for Alice at the finish of the film in light of the fact that that’s when she truly chose to carry on with her own life and do what she needed. For example, she advised the man she wasn’t going to wed him she was going to discover somebody she cherishes. Alice begins conversing with the man about his business and how he should move it china. Her tumbling down the gap to me was intentionally to get her to truly follow her own delight not every person else’s.

Heres Why Your Tax Refund Might Be Smaller This Year

Heres Why Your Tax Refund Might Be Smaller This Year Heres Why Your Tax Refund Might Be Smaller This Year Heres Why Your Tax Refund Might Be Smaller This YearRemember when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was passed and then you saw a bump in your take-home pay? Yeah, about that You might have heard recently about how folks are filing their tax returns and discovering that their refunds are … a lot smaller than they were expecting. For people who were planning a sizeable tax refund to cover a big purchase or paper over a financial shortfall, this unpleasant surprise has made them pretty upset.“If your tax situation had remained the same from one year to the next, and you didnt change jobs or anything, you may have been able to run some numbers in your headâ€"just a little basic math is better than nothingâ€"and based on this mental calculus you may have had some estimated guess of what your refund would look like,” said CPA Logan Allec (@moneydoneright) who owns the personal finance website  Money Done Right.But this year, things are a little bit different, thanks to the Trump administrat ions Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act might be causing some taxpayers to have lower tax refunds this year,  said Josh Zimmelman, owner of  Westwood Tax and Consulting  (@westwoodtax). “In fact, according to an IRS report of cumulative filing season statistics for 2019, the average tax refund this year (so far) is over eight percent lower than this time last year.”So if you were counting on a giant tax return this year, you might want to temper your expectations and start making other plans. Here’s what happened Bigger paychecks meant smaller refunds.Remember when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act went into effect last year and you saw a little bit more money in your paycheck? If you’re looking for where your refund went … there it is.For a lot of taxpayers, the smaller tax refund doesn’t mean they’re actually paying more in taxes this year. It just means that they saw the benefits of the tax act during the year, through larger monthly paychecks,” sai d Zimmelman.“The tax withholding tables were adjusted under the new tax act, but not everyone adjusted their withholding appropriately. Many people weren’t withholding enough during the year so they’re left with a smaller tax refund come tax season (or worse, no tax refund at all).”When you get a tax refund, it’s because your paycheck withholdings exceeded the amount that you actually owed. When that adjustment was made after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, many of those surplus withholdings went away. Hence, why people are seeing smaller refunds.Some tax deductions were deducted from the tax code.In order to partially compensate for lower tax rates, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act also eliminated a number of tax deductions that people used to lower their taxable income and increase their refunds.“Some taxpayers might have a higher tax liability this year due to the elimination of some of common tax deductions under the new plan,” said Zimmelman. “For example, the deductions fo r alimony and moving expenses have been eliminated.”“Unless youve run the numbers, its tough to say whether or not the changes will increase your tax liability or decrease it,” said Allec. Depending on your financial situation, could even see your refund increase! Allec offered the following example:“While the itemized deductions for state, local, and property taxes have now been limited to a collective $10,000, the standard deduction has nearly doubled from $6,350 for singles and $12,700 for married filing jointly in 2017 to $12,000 for singles and $24,000 for married filing jointly in 2018.“So while you may have lost the ability to deduct all of your state, local, and property taxes, it may be more beneficial to you to take the increased standard deduction anyway.”One of the bigger changes that have gone through could end up benefiting you or dinging you. Either way, you’ll have to make choice and understand your options. From Allec:“While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act took away the personal exemptions that you would usually get from claiming yourself, your spouse, and your children and other dependentsâ€"previously worth a $4,050 reduction in taxable income per personâ€"it beefed up the Child Tax Credit from a maximum of $1,000 to $2,000 and greatly increased the number of people eligible to take the credit.”“So while you cant take a $4,050 deduction for your child anymore, you may be able to take an additional $1,000 tax credit for them.  Which is more valuable to you? You have to run the numbers, remembering that a deduction merely reduces your taxable income, while a credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in tax liability.”Want a bigger refund next year? Getting extra money all throughout the year certainly has its benefits, but so does receiving that money in a single lump sum. And when it comes to deductions, sometimes you simply have to know what you can and can’t write off.If you’re looking to secure a big refund next year aft er a disappointing 2019, here are three recommendations from Allec:“Adjust your W-4. If obtaining a large tax refund is important to you, considering adjusting your Form W-4 with your employer to change the amount of payroll being withheld from your paycheck every payday.“Talk to your employer about reimbursing you for your job-related costs. Use the fact that you can no longer deduct your unreimbursed employee expenses to start a conversation with your employer about potentially reimbursing all or at least a portion of your out-of-pocket expenses. This may not create a larger refund for you, per se, but it will put more money in your pocket.“Convert personal expenses to business deductions. If youre affected by the $10,000 limit on state, local, and property taxes or the new limitation on mortgage interest, consider converting some of your otherwise personal home-related expenses to business deductions. For example, if you rent out a room on Airbnb, you can deduct some of you r property taxes and mortgage interest (as well as other household-related expenses) as rental expenses and therefore not subject to the itemized deduction limitations.”So you were expecting a big refund?If you were counting on a tax refund to cover up a financial shortfall, don’t worry. The first thing you should do is steer clear of predatory no credit check loans like payday loans and cash advances. These high-cost  short-term products could easily dig you even deeper in the financial hole.Next, start looking for ways that you can trim down your spending and increase your income. Start small,” offered Allec. “Turn out lights and electronics when not using them, look for weekly mailers with coupons in them, and maybe pick up a book rather than going to the movies.“In addition to trimming their budget when possible, people should also consider ways to make some money on the side.  This doesnt have to be formal employment; simply mowing lawns on weekends could bring in an extra few hundred dollars this month.”To learn more about how can budget better, build your savings, and earn a little cash on the side, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterNeed Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side HustlesFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyHave a question about tax returns? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsLogan Allec (@moneydoneright) is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website  Money Done Right.    After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off over $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything and launched  Money Done Right  in 2017.    His mission is to help everybody â€" from college students to retirees â€" make, save, and invest more money.    Logan resides in the Los Angeles area w ith his wife Caroline.A forward-thinking entrepreneur and passionate family man, Josh Zimmelman  graduated from Yeshiva University in 2003 with a degree in accounting. After learning the ropes and excelling at several large firms, Josh took the leap to launch his own firm in 2010. In just a few years,  Westwood Tax and Consulting  (@westwoodtax) has become a booming full-service accounting firm that demystifies the perplexing world of taxes for individuals and small businesses.  It is his goal to make taxes not only bearable, but even a little bit fun for his clients.  Always excited to share his tax knowledge, Josh has been quoted in the Wall Street Journal, Newsday, USA Today, The Huffington Post, and US News World Report.

The Maya And The Mayan Civilization - 1439 Words

The Maya were a people from Middle America, which includes modern Guatemala, Southern Mexico, and Northern Belize (Editors). The Maya civilization was considered to be â€Å"one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica,† (Maya). â€Å"The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork,† (Maya). They also gave mankind the modern calendar (Jarus, Maya). The Mayans were a very advanced people, but one of the most important things in the Mayan culture was their religion/god worshipping rituals. The Mayans were an architectural type of people who based some of their masterpieces off of their religion. The†¦show more content†¦These were said to have been very big, joyous celebrations with lots of drinking and merrymaking between neighboring friends and family. The Mayans ate a lot of things at these parties, including vegetable stews, roasted meats, maize cakes and the desirable cocoa. As their guests left their extravagant party, the Mayans would give their guests a gift, almost like a goody bag, but the host would give their attendees a vase and a pedestal. This is like when your grandmother gives you some food take home after visiting her. Every Mayan person would have to these feasts, even the poor. In return for going to someone’s party, one had to throw their own party and invite them; the only people who did not have to exactly return the favor would have been poor. As mentioned before, every person had to throw the feast. If the person died before the y could throw their extravagant party, their heir would have to throw that party; there was no getting past that (McManus). Though this had a role in the lives of the Mayans, this was still little of what the Mayans did. One very interesting thing about the Mayans was that they had a very different view of creation than most common belief systems. The Mayans believed that the earth was just a plain old watery void to start out. Then, animals and plants came into the earth’s wide picture (Jarus). It was just animals and plants on the planet--no humans. But the gods needed humans, something or someone to worship them. The godsShow MoreRelatedThe Mayan Civilization And The Maya Empire1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Mayan civilization or the Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork. Most of the great stone cities of the Maya were abandoned by A.D. 900. The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societiesRead MoreAncient Maya Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June 8th, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselvesRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilizations733 Words   |  3 Pagesof civilizations. Three major ones are the Aztec, Maya, and Inca . These different civilizations play a very important role in history today. The Maya empire was highly skilled at building and architecture. They also were the only empire in mesoamerica to develop a complete writing system. The Maya were also highly skilled at agriculture and farming. The Maya were by far the most advanced and smart civilization. The Maya empire was very precise and exact when it came to architecture. Mayans builtRead MoreEnd of Mayan Civilization1143 Words   |  5 PagesEnd of Mayan Civilization Samuel Nathaniel H. Stansbury HUM 111 11/3/2012 The mystery concerning the fundamental explanation for the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has been a major focus for researchers in the fields of anthropology and archeology for a considerable period of time. At the very core of this mystery of the Mayan collapse was the question of how could such a strong, stable civilization that had flourished for approximately twenty-seven hundred years disappear without a clearRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization : Ancient Civilization1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mayan Civilization: For many centuries the Mayan was of life was a mystery to archaeologists. Their geography, social structure, government, economy/trade, technology, writing, and arts were all thought to be forever lost. Now, as archaeologists are still uncovering more information, what was once referred to as â€Å"The Lost Civilization of Maya†, has been awakened from the grave of unknown. Geography: The ancient Mayan Civilization surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean stretchedRead More The Ancient Maya Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilizations of the American Indians at the time of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilizations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more than 2,000 years, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many aspects of this culture continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their time had actually refined writing. They hadRead MoreMaya And The Ancient Civilizations1283 Words   |  6 Pageshistorians still discuss when exactly the Maya civilizations started but the most commonly accepted date is 1800 BCE in the Soconusco Region. Unlike other Mesoamerican civilizations, Maya was not confined to one area of land but rather stretched out over Central America. To historians today, the Maya civilization reached its peak during the Classic Period between AD 250 and 900. At its peak, the Maya population was over 2,000,000 people. Excavations of Mayan cities have uncovered plazas, temples, pyramidsRead MoreMaya Civilization Collapse1311 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal collapse in which I will be making reference to throughout this essay is the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization is, â€Å"probably the best known of all early American civilizations.† (Fagan, 1995) It was at its strongest point between AD 300 AND 900. Around AD 900 was the time of its collapse. This civilization was develope d in a densely, tropical forest on either highlands or lowlands. Today to visit a Mayan site, people would go to the modern Mexican state, capital city of Merida. This siteRead MoreMayan And Mayan Writing System1067 Words   |  5 PagesMayan culture and civilization are said to be far beyond their time by their complex writing and numerical system. In the pre-Columbian America, the Mayan writing system is said to be the â€Å"only† true writing system within the Americas. By examining the environment the Maya had lived, we are able to look at the how the Maya used their writing system and it also further reflects the Maya’s surroundings. The Mayan civilization had flourished throughout the Yucatan peninsula in Central America. TheyRead MoreEconomy in Early American Civilizations: Maya, Aztecs and Inca865 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic systems of early American societies were very similar. One of these societies, the Mayans, lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America from the 3rd to the 10th century CE, and they relied on the trade of goods such as obsidian and crops such as cacao beans. Another American civilization was the Aztec civilization. They were located in the Valley of Mexico around the 13th to 16th century CE, and they used slash-and-burn farming to plant crops to trade. The Inca Empire existed

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Men Who Were Sent to Alcatraz Essay - 722 Words

Alcatraz began in 1850 as a military prison. Later it became a federal prison. Then on the verge of 30 years it was closed. Then for a while Indians used the island. Alcatraz was used to house the criminals who provoked problems at other jails. The island was located off the coast of California. The island has had many uses over a span of 122 years. Alcatraz was first used as a Military prison. They used it as a Military prison from 1850 to 1934. In 1934 it was changed to a federal prison. The Military cons were the first inmates of the prison. Then after roughly 30 years of federal prison use, Alcatraz was shut down due to deterioration and cost. The next to inhabit the island were Indians. In the Monte Cristo, a charter†¦show more content†¦The men’s uniforms were white and black or black and white shirts with blue pants. Also no women were in the jail, but some lived in the islands apartments, with their father or husband who worked in the jail. Some inmates would go years without seeing a woman or hearing one’s voice. The food and drink provided was on holidays the inmates were served fine meals such as stuffed celery, tom turkey roasted, pumpkin pie, fruit cake, and coffee. The inmates were fed 3 times a day and always had decent food. Most inmates said it was better than other federal prisons. But for drinks, the only fresh water on the island was rain and fog. Alcatraz experienced various deaths on the island. Eight inmates were murdered, 15 died of disease. Also five suicides took place; most men did not have time to attempt suicide because guards and officers were always walking the halls, also no knives, guns,Show MoreRelatedInformative Speech on Alcatraz1097 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: To inform the class Specific Purpose: To describe to the audience a brief history of Alcatraz. Thesis: Alcatraz has been a popular social topic because of the mystery that surrounds it and the stories exaggerated in movies and television shows. INTRODUCTION I. If you disobey the rules of society, they send you to prison; if you disobey the rules of the prison, they send you to Alcatraz. II. Alcatraz has been a popular social topic because of the mystery that surrounds it and the storiesRead MoreInformative Speech Outline on Alcatraz1081 Words   |  5 Pages* Alcatraz Informative Speech Outline General Purpose: To inform the class Specific Purpose: To describe to the audience a brief history of Alcatraz. Thesis: Alcatraz has been a popular social topic because of the mystery that surrounds it and the stories exaggerated in movies and television shows. INTRODUCTION I. If you disobey the rules of society, they send you to prison; if you disobey the rules of the prison, they send you to Alcatraz. II. Alcatraz has been a popular social topicRead MoreInformative Speech Outline on Alcatraz Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages* Alcatraz Informative Speech Outline General Purpose: To inform the class Specific Purpose: To describe to the audience a brief history of Alcatraz. Thesis: Alcatraz has been a popular social topic because of the mystery that surrounds it and the stories exaggerated in movies and television shows. INTRODUCTION I. If you disobey the rules of society, they send you to prison; if you disobey the rules of the prison, they send you to Alcatraz. II. Alcatraz has been a popular social topicRead More Alcatraz Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesisland standing in the strait. This rock is hidden by the fog and isolated by the chilling waters of the Pacific that flow in and out every day. It has a gloom that hangs about its rocky face most know it as Alcatraz but the men who experienced this island, referred to her as â€Å"The Rock†. To the men confined there, it is not only the ultimate in isolation but the most ironic because they are there in the midst of the activity of a busy harbor with small craft darting to and from San Francisco, OaklandRead MoreEscape From Alcatraz ( 1979 ) Directed By Don Siegel1683 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Alcatraz (1979) directed by the famous iconic movie maker, Don Siegel, tells a riveting story about three close inmates and their highly thought out escape plan. Frank Morris, played by the famous Clint Eastwood, is transported to the most solid and uptight prison, Alcatraz, in San Francisco, California. He is transferred from a prison in Atlanta, Georgia and booked into Alcatraz on January 18, 1960. Upon his arrival, the prison warden informs Morris that no one has ever escaped Alcatraz. HeRead MoreThe Birdman Of Alcatraz, By Aka Robert Stroud934 Words   |  4 PagesWhile you may have heard of, â€Å"The Birdman of Alcatraz,† aka Robert Stroud, another popular Alcatraz inmate. He was probably the most famous inmate to reside on Alcatraz. In 1909, Stroud brutally murdered a bartender when he failed to pay the girl Stroud was pimping for. He shot the bartender to death and took the wallet for the prostitute. Stroud was convicted of manslaughter and sent to McNeil Island in 1911. At McNeil Island, he was noted to be violent and difficult to manage. Robert StroudRead MoreAlcatraz Island And The Fight For Indian Sovereignty1647 Words   |  7 PagesAlcatraz Island and The Fight for Indian Sovereignty Alcatraz Island has had a long history of being a place of incarceration, a place where all American outcasts (Indian and non-Indian) were sent and put away, far from society. Yet, natives managed to make Alcatraz a symbol of unity within the Indian community and also a symbol of resistance against Anglo colonists. Indians have managed to change a symbol of isolation into a symbol of brotherhood and peoplehood. With the occupations of AlcatrazRead MoreThe Three Men that Escaped Alcatraz527 Words   |  2 PagesEscaping Alcatraz After the three men escaped Alcatraz the FBI had a 17-year trial. How did the three men escape Alcatraz? The three men were John and Clarence Anglin, Frank Morris. There were four men total involved in the escape. Allen West was the only one that could not get out of his cell through the hole. How did the three men escaped? Frank used a clay head to put in his bed while escaping so when the guards looked at his cell they saw his (fake) head. They used spoons to dig a tunnelRead MoreMy Journal as a Participant of The Great Depression Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthey think they hate how the future looks and want to go back to tradition and history. The next day they claim the future can’t get here soon enough. I say we are exactly where we need to be. The ones who deserve it, as in the ones that do the work, get the money. And that’s how it should be. Who cares if such work is illegal? You don’t think these nitwit coppers have their fingers in other pies? You can even see the weed bulging out of their pockets. And of course they keep it right next to theirRead MoreEssay on Al Capone Biography1495 Words   |  6 Pagesnamed Mary Coughlin who gave birth to their son Albert quot;Sonnyquot; Francis. Coughlin and Capone married later that year. He was first arrested on a disorderly conduct charge while working for fellow gangster Frankie Yale. At this time he also murdered two men to prove his willingness to kill, but he was not tried because of the gangland etiquette of â€Å"silence.† Capone was let off of all charges due to lack of proof. After Capone hospitalized a rival gang member, Yale sent him to Chicago until

Sociocultural Issues Case Study free essay sample

In this assignment I will provide a fictional case study of a counselling client with issues relating to fear and sadness and then consider how their individual problems might be located in the social context in which the clients are embedded. The case study will clearly focus on sociocultural issues, such as culture, race, gender, sexuality, etc. It will look at how useful it can be to recognise how important sociocultural issues can be when considering individual distress. The main focus this assignment will be drawing on with regards to sociocultural issues will be, race, culture and sexuality. The counselling approach being used will be person centred therapy. The Case Study is based on 32 year old woman who is mixed race and gay. She suffers anxiety around men which is the result of an intimidating, dominant father and verbal abuse from men regarding her sexuality. Case Study Alex is a mixed race 32 year old woman from the North-West of England but is currently living in London. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociocultural Issues Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She moved to London when she was 19 with her then boyfriend for a job she had been offered. Alex told me she is from a working class background but when she first came to London she was living a very middle class life style which she always felt uncomfortable with. Alex states that after 6 years of living what she calls â€Å"that life† she realised she was gay. This resulted in her relationship ending and leaving her job and life behind to embark on her new life in the gay community. Alex said her parents (Father Jamaican, Mother English) are supportive. Neither she nor her parents are religious. Alex came to us via self-referral for help regarding her anxiety issues. She suffered a controlling, dominant, intimidating father and now suffers verbal and sometimes physical abuse from men, she feels, because she is gay. Her father was intimidating towards everyone in the family especially her mother. As a result of this she adopted the role of her mother’s carer and protector giving her love, reassurance and emotional support that was never returned to her leaving her feeling very scared and vulnerable. Alex states that her fear of men in general is immense and that her true lifestyle which she is now living is increasing that fear as most of the abuse she is subjected to, is from men. She also states that living in the gay community sometimes makes her feel like a minority within a minority because she is mixed race. She likened it to growing up mixed race and not completely fitting in with whites or blacks and felt rejected by both. Alex made a self-referral to our agency to seek help with her anxiety. The approach used when working with Alex was person centred therapy. Alex actively sought out this approach feeling it is more open minded compared to old traditionalist such as psychoanalytical. Relating sociocultural issues to the client In society today, there are hierarchies with regard to race, gender (status), sexuality, (dis)ability, age, mental health and class. You are considered â€Å"normal† if you are white, male, straight, able bodied, young, mentally healthy and within the middle/upper classes. In light of this, Barker points out that, when we are part of the norm we often don’t even see that aspect of our identity, but when we are in the other group we may be all too aware of it. (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 214) It has been argued by, feminist, multicultural and LGBT af? rmative therapists that such norms are present in mainstream psychotherapy and counselling. We all know that the main approaches of today all emerged in a western context and were largely founded by straight men. Barker asks: Can counselling theories and practices be usefully applied to people outside these groups, without reinforcing the notion that their members are lesser or problematic in some way? (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 215) In answer to Barkers question, it could be argued that, the psychotherapists and counsellors of today are just that, of today. We all live in a modern world and know much off the sociocultural aspects that come with it. When we try to treat a client purely as an individual this can result in the loss of the experience of being different. Barker states that traditional therapeutic approaches have been critiqued by multicultural, feminist and lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) af? rmative therapists for their individualist stances. (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 212) It is said that, they regularly fail to see how important culture, gender and sexuality are. Barker states that today, the majority of counsellors and psychotherapists are white, middleclass, heterosexual women, and this group also makes up the bulk of clients. Given this, how easy is it for other people to access counselling, or to experience it without power differences between counsellor and client being exacerbated in ways that are unhelpful? (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 215) This statement/question throws earlier claims of male superiority within psychotherapy up in the air and also highlights the changes that have come about in modern times with women now dominating the industry. This argument again supports the fact that as an industry, we are evolving and moving with the times to keep things relevant for our clients so they don’t deem us unhelpful or exacerbating. On the other hand it could also be argued that counselling that is readily available through agencies and therapy centres still have counsellors who operate in a similar ways to the founders of such approaches. LGBT, feminist and multicultural style therapy has not penetrated the mainstream as such yet which is maybe why minority groups such as feminist, multicultural and LGBT clients do not feel their needs are being met. This is illustrated when lesbian/gay people are questioned about their sexuality, when a straight person probably never would be or when a white person looks in the mirror, they don’t see their whiteness but for black people, that is all they see because they feel it is what makes them different. However it could be argued that because black people choose to focus on the fact that they are black, they could be in fact choosing to feel different. This would lead us to believe that if they did not focus on their skin colour, it would not be an issue for them. Unfortunately for Alex, her skin colour was a point of focus throughout her life but not just from one side, from both making it twice as more hurtful, lonely and scary for her. Barker cites that in Laudat’s (2005) study, she found many links between being mixed race and having depression. The study found that many of the women who participated struggled with exclusion from both black and white cultures. (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 219) It was found that there was little support or guidance for them growing up, which left them feeling not good enough. It would also be difficult to talk to anybody about their struggles, even their parents couldn’t fully understand as each one would have been of either race and not know what it was like to be mixed race. As Barker indicated, It is vital that counsellors and psychotherapists re? ect upon the assumptions and beliefs we hold about race, culture, gender, sexuality, (dis)ability, age, class and all other sociocultural issues, so that we can approach counselling with an awareness of what we bring (based on our background and identity) and how we may view and treat people of similar, or different, backgrounds and identities. (Barker, 2010) (Barker, 2010, p. 212) When a client is the minority within our society, it is imperative that we try to have an understanding of how this has an impact on them as it would be related to their experience of fear and sadness. Describing myself as a counsellor If I was a counsellor working with Alex I would try to make her feel as comfortable as possible in the therapy room. My first point of call would be to build a rapport and gain her trust, whilst being open minded and non-judgmental. I would suggest two maybe three one to one sessions with Alex to get a clear picture of what is distressing her and then (if Alex was willing) introduce her into one of two group settings. The first group would be made up of other females of minorities and the second a group for anyone consisting of men and women with similar and different issues. The choice would be hers. I would also advise that she could split her contracted time between the two groups, spending 18 months in each. In our first session, I would make her aware of the type of counselling I would be using, which would be person centred therapy. I believe Alex would benefit from person centred therapy as she expressed that she wanted to steer away from the traditional therapy’s and as Dykes expressed, The humanistic approaches to counselling draw upon the values and ideas of ‘humanistic psychology’, also known as the ‘third force’ in psychology because it emerged as a reaction against the mechanistic, reductionist and determinist theories of the two prevailing psychologies in the mid-twentieth century: behaviourism and psychoanalysis. (Barker, 2010) p. 103 As a counsellor working with Alex, I would be human and transparent which would enable Alex to see that I am open to grow as a result of my experience with her, which in turn would enable me to help Alex not only relieve her distress but transform for the better. Alex presented to us with issues surrounding her father, her being mixed race and now being gay. To gather insight I would ask Alex to start where she felt she should in regard to telling me about these issues. My thinking would be that whichever came first could be the most troubling for her right now, although I would keep in mind that in fact the opposite could be true and so I would just have to feel it out with her. Alex outlined her being mixed race as a source of distress because it made her feel she was never good enough to fully belong. Dykes stated that, Rogers argued that human beings have a basic need for approval. (Barker, 2010) chapter 5 p. 109 Alex was denied such a basic human need and so the result is she feels isolated, neglected and misunderstood. Alex has developed a self-concept that defines her very being in the world. Self-concepts are made up of conditions of worth which are created by parents, past and social experiences. Bem’s (1975) classic research found that ‘androgynous’ people (those who showed both culturally ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’ traits) were more ? exible and ‘psychologically healthy’ than those who stuck rigidly to gender roles. Cited in (Barker, 2010) p. 224 Alex is confused by her feelings about her gender. She knows she is a woman and has no desire to change that, but since being in the gay community she feels an almost opposite pressure to be less attractive and almost â€Å"man like†. She states that she is often mistaken as being a man and is not sure how to feel about this. As a counsellor, I would get a sense that although Alex does not want to be a man she in some way likes being seen as one, which would lead me to believe that she almost feels safer and less threatened when these mistaking’s take place. Alex has short hair and she wears man’s clothes. It is important that therapists work with clients’ own gendered experiences. There is a long history, to this day, of the psychiatric profession pathologising those who are not cisgendered (Clarke, Ellis, Peel and Riggs, 2009). Cited in (Barker, 2010) p. 224 Conclusion This assignment has produced a fictional cases study of a 32 year old mixed race gay woman and has outlined how those facts have affected her and her life. It was believed that person centred therapy would be best suited because of its lableless approach which for a women who has spent her life being labelled and subjected to negativness because of those labels would be a positive change. We have looked how sociocultural issues relate to personal issues for people such as Alex and how to be aware of them whilst working with clients that are affected by them. The description of myself as a counsellor showed how I would work with a client like Alex and how being in therapy would aid her. Word Count: 2088 Refrences Barker, M. V. (2010). Understanding counselling and psychotherapy. Milton Keynes: Sage Publications Ltd. Self Reflection I found this assignment very interesting and enjoyed it. I think it was because it was a more creative assignment which enabled me to use my own thoughts a lot more. Also I think I may have a better understanding of what is expected of my assignment’s regarding writing style and referencing and hope to be told weather im correct in thinking this or not. The most difficult aspect of it was deciding which approach to use. I wanted it to be the best suited for the clients issues but was worried it would be considered my out and out fav which im not decided on yet, it’s a possibility.

Autism spectrum disorder Essays

Autism spectrum disorder Essays Autism spectrum disorder Essay Autism spectrum disorder Essay Autism spectrum upset Introduction Autism is an overall term which is used to depict a group of complicated encephalon developmental upset which is besides called permeant developmental upset. There are other permeant developmental upsets which include permeant developmental upset which is non yet specified, Aspernger s syndrome, Rett syndrome, and childhood disintegrative upset. This group of upsets is jointly referred to as Autism spectrum upsets ( Morgan, Jones A ; Jordan, 2001 ) . Prevalence rate The prevalence rate of the upset is estimated to be approximately 0.7 % among kids doing it more prevailing than kid malignant neoplastic disease, juvenile diabetes, and paediatric AIDS. It is reported that around 1.5 1000000s of individuals populating in the United States and other legion 1000000s of people around the universe are enduring from autism. The United States authorities figures show that the prevalence of autism among its population has been lifting every twelvemonth. The ground for the addition has non been found, but improved diagnosing and environmental influence are considered to be the cause for the increased consciousness. Male kids have been reported to be more prone to the upset as compared to the female kids and are diagnosed with the status rather often. In the United States it is estimated that around 1 % of the male childs are diagnosed with the upset ( Ehlers A ; Gillberg, 1993 ) Symptoms Every person who is diagnosed with autism has alone marks which can non be compared to that observed in another person. This is so because autism is a combination of upsets, one individual s status can be really terrible with the other individual holding a little 1. The normally ascertained marks in persons with autism include ictus upsets, GI jobs, mental deceleration and unwellness. Explanations for the being of these jobs in persons holding autism are non known. It is possible to province that these extra conditions observed is grounds of assorted signifiers of autism with each being caused by different factors ( Haley, 2006 ) . Although the conditions listed supra are rather normally observed in persons holding autism as compared to those people who do non hold autism, they are non observed in everybody enduring from autism. The other symptoms observed include societal and communicating symptoms, centripetal and motor symptoms, and personality differences ( Rudy, 2009 ) .Autistic spectrum upsets have a common societal interactions, communicating, and imaginativeness which are linked to stiff, continual paradigm of manners. It normally begins at birth or at the fist three old ages of life, but can besides get down later on during the kid s life. The three of symptoms can be noticed at all degrees of intelligence and can be observed entirely or accompanied with some other physical or even psychological upset ( Columns. 2009 ) Causes The chief cause of autism is non yet established with the research workers mentioning the chief cause being idiopathic. Since the upset has changing badness and the clinical marks associated with it, it is suggested that the status has assorted causes ( Novella, 2008 ) . Research workers suspect a cocktail of factors which might be considered to do autism and they include multiple familial constituents which might do autism entirely or when combined with other environmental factors which are non yet determined ( Wing A ; Gould, 1979 ) The clip at which the kid might hold got exposed to these factors is besides important, for illustration, before birth, during birth or even after the kid is already born. Very few instances of autism can be associated with familial upsets like Fragile X, Tuberous Sclerosis, and Angelman s syndrome. Exposure to environmental factors which are infective like maternal German measles or CMV, or chemicals like thalidomide or valporate at the clip of gestation ( Ehlers A ; Gillberg, 1993 ) There is an increasing involvement among research workers on the map of immune system in the control of autism. There have been suggestions that autism may affect redness in the cardinal nervous tissues ( Wing A ; Potter, 2008 ) . Animal surveies have besides produced grounds on how the immune system of the organic structure can act upon symptoms which are linked to autism. There have been organized autism negotiations which aim at increasing the degree of consciousness and besides probes of utile immunological facts to research workers who are non in that field and those within the field of autism at the community degree ( Haley, 2006 ) . Previously, autism was believed to be caused by bad parenting as was proposed by Dr. Leo Kanner in 1943. Because the unequivocal causes of autism is non yet established, it has become clear that bad parenting is non one of the possible causes of the upset. Dr. Bernard Rimland who founded the Autism Society of America and the Autism Research Institute enabled the medical community to appreciate that autism does non come approximately as a consequence of cold parents but from biological beginning ( Mauro, 2009 ) Reasons for the recent consciousness Harmonizing to the professionals in the field of kid development in Britain, there has been increase in the figure of kids diagnosed with autistic spectrum upsets. Dr. Kanner was the first individual to qualify autism when he described it as a status in a certain group of kids with a unusual form of behaviour noticed after birth or before achieving the age of 30 months. He subsequently referred to the status as early infantile autism ( Columns. 2009 ) Harmonizing to the professionals in the field of kid development in Britain, there has been increase in the figure of kids diagnosed with autistic spectrum upsets. Dr. Kanner was the first individual to qualify autism when he described it as a status in a certain group of kids with a unusual form of behaviour noticed after birth or before achieving the age of 30 months. He subsequently referred to the status as early infantile autism ( Columns. 2009 ) Many clinicians have a feeling that there has been an addition in the figure instances of autism as compared to the yesteryear. Some current surveies have showed high prevalence rates for autism. Harmonizing to California wellness and human services bureau study between the old ages 1987 to 1998, a period in which the research was done, there was rise in the figure of persons diagnosed with the upset ( Morgan, Jones A ; Jordan 2001 ) . Decision can hence be made that the addition in the figure of persons reported with autistic spectrum upsets can be attributed to alterations in referral forms and in the methods of diagnosing, and the much cognition of the different manifestations of the autistic behavior ( Ownby, 2008 ) .There might besides be alterations in the prevalence rates either locally and internationally with the cause non being known. Failure to transport out decently resourced prevalence surveies, the status of the upset is likely to stay black ( Mauro, 2009 ) Decision The grounds for the addition in the autistic spectrum is non yet clear because assorted researches has showed conflicting figures associating to the prevalence of the upset. The status still requires a batch of research work to cast visible radiation in its causes, prevalence rates and its direction. Mentions : Columns ( 2009 ) . Autistic spectrum upsets. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/312/7027/327 Ehlers, S. A ; Gillberg, C. ( 1993 ) . The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome: a entire population Survey, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34 ( 8 ) , pp. 1327-1350. Haley, B. ( 2006 ) . Vaccines and the altering epidemiology of autism. Child Care Health Dev. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.whale.to/a/autism_diagnosis.html Mauro, T. ( 2009 ) . Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //specialchildren.about.com/od/gettingadiagnosis/g/Autism.htm Morgan, H. , Jones, H. A ; Jordan R. ( 2001 ) . A Guide to Services for Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorders for Commissioners and Providers. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.bibliomaker.ch/BM_DIRECTORY/H/BM000001710/7723/JOR3.pdf` Novelette, S. ( 2008 ) . The Increase in Autism Diagnosiss: Two Hypothesiss. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/ ? p=95 Rudy, L. J. ( 2009 ) . A Definition of Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.about.com/od/autismterms/f/defautism.htm Ownby, M. H. ( 2008 ) . Raising Autism Awareness. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //autismaspergerssyndrome.suite101.com/article.cfm/raising_autism_awareness Wing, L. A ; Potter, D. ( 2008 ) . Notes on the prevalence of autism spectrum upsets. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nas.org.uk/nas/jsp/polopoly.jsp? d=364 A ; a=2618 Wing, L. A ; Gould, J. ( 1979 ) . Severe damages of societal interaction: and associated abnormalcies in kids: epidemiology and categorization Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9 ( 1 ) , pp. 11-29.

What young India wants Essays

What young India wants Essays What young India wants Essay What young India wants Essay Essay Topic: Clueless Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. Distinguished Judges of deference, esteemed dignitaries, teachers and all my friends, warm greetings to you all. Here I am to share what I think What young India wants? The India is going through an upheaval and there are great uncertainties ahead. But it is a moot point whether Indian is affected Indias structural and political problems or mismanagement. Is this the young India? No and we must be strong enough to tell it bold and brave because we are the young India. The young, according to Pearl S. Buck, do not know enough to be prudent, and therefore they attempt the impossible, and achieve it, generation after generation. What is it that mfoung India actually wants? Before telling that let me tell you what are all the problems she currently faces. Anybody would simple tell illiteracy, poverty, income inequality, corruption and so on. But its time we stop talking about this material problem and really find out what is the mess. A clueless society, none to follow, none to lead, no political knowledge, politics deriding youth and a lot more. Arent these enough for a catastrophe of problems? k enough of problems. Come on lets think and then get on to it. At present if no role models then lets create role models. Nothing ever changes in seconds. Rome was not built in a day. It takes time. We are tomorrows officers, teachers, army, council and cabinet. Why we are the tomorrow. We are the young India. We know what we want and let us not wait for it. Let us create it. Why hate politics and leave it behind? Somebody has got to change the system and let it be us. Why not follow ourselves or why not lead? Or better why dont we move together? Just like Humpty Dumptys un-birthdays in Alice and Wonderland, which re celebrated throughout the year except on the day of the birthday, we want young people to participate in democracy all year around, not Just on the day of the elections and create a participative democracy rather than a representative one. A year or a two then we are a part of it. This is the ancient land where wisdom made its home before it went into any other country. It is the same India which has withstood the shocks of centuries, of hundreds of foreign invasions of hundreds of upheavals of manners and customs. It is the same land which stands firmer than any rock in the world, with its undying vigour, indestructible life. We are the children of such a country. I am here to speak to you today about some practical things. The problems in India are more complicated, more momentous, than the problems in any other country. Race, religion, language, government † all these together make a nation. The elements which compose the nations of the world are indeed very few, taking race after race, compared to this country. Here have been the Aryan, the Dravidian, the Tartar, the Turk, the Mogul, the European † all the nations of the world, as it were, pouring their blood into this land. Of languages the most wonderful onglomeration is here; of manners and customs there is more difference between two Indian races than between the European and the Eastern races. We are taught to service, to be brave and to work for victory. Well we know what young India wants, we know why and we know what to do. Then why wait? Today itself my dear friends swear in and work for a prosperous young India. Lets not forget our pledge we take power or better or even the best. Older people believe, for reasons I cant fathom, that youth equals stupidity, when youth is really an attribute to intellect, not a detriment and let us make believe in a greater young India.

Annotated bibliography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Annotated bibliography - Assignment Example In the United States, a juvenile delinquent (offender), for example, is described as one below age 17 who commits a crime that would otherwise be punishable if they were adults. The factors that contribute to juvenile crime (more so underage drinking and illegal purchase of drugs) are extensively mentioned in this book. These factors are broken down into six different categories. Some of the physical factors for juvenile delinquency cited include lack of sleep, sensory defects, endocrine disorders, drug addiction, nervous diseases, weather effects, physical exuberance, deformities, speech defects, malnutrition, and so on, whereas, mental factors discussed include, among others, psychoses, psychoneuroses, suggestibility, contra-suggestibility, sex habits/ experiences, lethargy/ laziness, mental conflicts, mental defects, and superior intelligence. Under home condition factors, there are unsanitary conditions, broken homes, illegitimacy stigma, bad examples, immoral parents, ill treatment at homes, poverty, unemployment, excess in material possessions and material deficiencies. Also, some of the school conditions talked up include poor grades, peer influence, inadequate recreation facilities, poor teaching and bad attitudes towards teachers, while neighborhood conditions cited include loneliness, stimulating entertainment platforms, influence of gangs, and peer influence. Occupational conditions such as truancy, monotony, idleness, occupational misfits, apprenticeship system declines, influence, and irregular occupations (Bradshaw, 2003) are also noted by the author. Jefferson discusses some of the crime theories applicable to juvenile delinquency. Some of the theories emphasized include rational choice theory, social disorganization, strain theory, differential association theory, labeling theory and social control theory. These are discussed in view of achieving better understanding of the causes of juvenile delinquency. As per the labeling theory, for

Business strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business strategies - Assignment Example Kohl’s Corporation is regarded to be a rapidly growing department store chain in the United States which offers apparel, valuable accessories for women, men and children, footwear and home furnishing products to its customers. It has been apparent that the corporation generated an amount of revenue in excess of US$13 billion in the year 2006. It performs its business and operational functions in several states of the US. The objective of the corporation is to achieve leadership position in the business market in the US (The New York Times Company). Thesis Statement This paper intends to identify the external trends in order to deal with the changing lifestyle and shopping experience of the consumers. Moreover, the kinds of external information which is required for the corporation to make effective decisions will be taken into consideration. Finally, the significant opportunities as well as the threats of Kohl which can be drawn from the case will also be addressed in the disc ussion. Discussion Question 1 According to the case, it has been viewed that Kohl adopted significant business strategies due to changing lifestyle, fashion and shopping experience of the customers. ... case, the strategic manager of Kohl has to deal with the changing lifestyle and the shopping experience of the customers with the motive of improving its profitability along with accomplishing superior competitive position over its chief business market competitors. In this context, the strategic managers of the corporation would have to identify the target market in order to deal with the aforementioned aspects. It can be pointed out that the primary target market of the corporation were mostly the women aged in between 25 years to 54 years. The other external trends which are important for the strategic managers of Kohl to consider include the price as well as the quality of the products and convenient location of the stores (Coulter 103-104). To keep track of the changing lifestyle and shopping experience of the customers, the business managers of Kohl may visit the location of its different retail outlets that are situated in different states of the US. This particular activity w ould support the corporation to analyze the business trends and preferences of the consumers. Moreover, it is necessary for the strategic managers of Kohl to conduct marketing research within its business market segment in order to maintain the track of the changes. By conducting the market research, the strategic managers of Kohl would be able to obtain frequent feedback from regular customers about their overall shopping experience. By conducting such research, the corporation would be able to analyze the purchasing behavior along with the shopping experiences of the customers at large (Kohl's Illinois, Inc). Discussion Question 2 There are several types of valuable external information which can assist a strategic business manager of an organisation to make significant business

Gran Torino Essay Example for Free

Gran Torino Essay After a while, the two bonded and where Walt helped him through manhood by toughening him up, providing dating advice and helping him get a job in construction. During this, Walt learned that Thao had tried to steal the car to be a part of the gang that he confronted earlier in the movie. Throughout the rest of the movie, the gang had harassed Thao by destroying his construction tools, conducted a drive-by shooting, sexual and physically assaulting Thao’s sister. He then realized that Thao and his sister will never safe as long as the gang is still in the neighbourhood. For this reason, he had gone to the gang member house and committed one final act to help save them. In this paper, the effects of social construction of race and how it is portrayed in the film will be examined. First, the concept of social construction will be analyzed, providing an overview of the definition and its effects. Furthermore, how it is illustrated in the film will be examined. Race as a Social Concept Historically, race has been utilized to differentiate individuals based on their biological and physical appearance. Traits including body shape, skin color and hair style were used to divide individuals into particular racial group (Machery and Faucher, 2005, pp. 1208). However, no empirical evidence exists to supports these classifications. This, in turn shows that differentiations are not rooted biologically or based on getting differences. Rather, the concept of race is explained through process of social construction. Through the lenses of social constructionism, it does not deny the evident physical differences in skin color and characteristics of individuals (Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 10). It simply sees these differences on a continuum of diversity rather than as reflecting innate genetic differences among people† (Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 10). Therefore, race exists due to society’s placing significance on the differentiation between individuals. Effects of Social Construct of Race Takaki stated that â€Å"race†¦has been a social construction that has historically set apart rac ial minorities from European immigrant groups† (as cited in Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 9). Throughout time, the categorization of race had form white hierarchy and domination over other groups of race. This in turn caused an effect of inequality, marginalization and unfair treatment towards particular groups. Asians, Blacks, Aboriginals, and Latinos are among the groups who are subjected to this form of treatment. Some examples include the justification of enslavement of black people, and the denial of access to Canada for non-white individuals. The success behind these social constructs is these divisions of race appear to be natural and a part of everyday lives rendering it to be invisible (Perry, 2011, pp. 16). Thus making it easy to be taken for granted (Perry, 2011, pp. 6). As Michael Omi and Howard Winant (1994) stated, Everyone learns some combination, some version, of the rules of racial classification, and of her own racial identity, often without obvious teaching or conscious inculcation. Thus we are inserted in a comprehensively racialized social structure. Race becomes ‘common sense’—a way of comprehending and being in the world. (as cited in Perry, 2011, pp. 16) Therefore individuals are aware of these divisions but choose to accept it as it has become a natural dynamic in society. Identifying Asian The concept of race is a social process that constructs differences creating divisions among individuals. Throughout time, the classification of certain groups has resulted in prejudice and stereotyping of particular racial groups. This is portrayed in one scene in Gran Torino when Walt was looking with scorn at Thao’s grandmother and said, â€Å"Why the hell do this chinks have to move in this neighborhood for? † (Eastwood, 2009). The protagonist’s use of the word â€Å"chinks† shows the stereotypical label of the Asian community. Chinks† is used to refer to the epicanthic fold found in the inner angle of the eye (wisegeek, n. d. ). This use of this term is associated to the racialization of the Asian race because this difference in appearance was utilized to negatively identify members of this group. Other perceptions in the film include Walt’s snarky comments such as â€Å"aren’t Asians supposed to be smart? Or the assumption as the Hmong as â€Å"jungle people† (Eastwood, 2009). These stereotypical and prejudiced statements are seen extensively throughout the movie. The irony of it is the statements reflect society’s views of the Asian identity. This leads to the notion that through the social process of differentiating groups based on racial traits and characteristics leads to the division of races with the effect of oppressing some. This, sequentially cause the stereotypical and prejudiced associations to be made. If society had not placed a meaning on physical appearance or characteristics, the racial assumption would not exist. Furthermore, if no classification were made towards these individuals, the Asian race will not exist. Youth Asian as Gang Members The Montreal police define a street gang as ‘a group of individuals, usually adolescents and/or young adults, who use the power of group intimidation in order to carry out, on a more or less regular basis, violent criminal acts’ (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, pp. 116). Police documentation had identified five ethnic groups where street gangs originated (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 117). Among the five is the Asiatic ethnic group (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 117). The process of police construct of race in terms of street gangs involves the process of racialization (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 123). Robert Miles defines it as â€Å"a process of categorization through which social relations between people are structured by the signification of human biological characteristics in such a way as to define and constructs social collectivities† (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 12). It is when negative characteristics, traits and behaviour are associated with particular groups (Jiwani, 2011, pp. 43). This is due the perception and presumed differences of the group (Jiwani, 2011, pp. 43). In terms of the police construction of police, this can be seen through the provision of â€Å"Images of violence-prone ‘ethnic youth’ from war-torn countries (it is taken as given that the ‘ethnic youth’ in question are male) (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 123). When compared to children in Quebec, Ontario, a police man stated â€Å" ‘ Here in [Quebec] our kids are born with a hocky puck in their hand, but there [a country of origin of immigrants] they come into the world with a grenade in their hands† (Symons, 2002, pp. 18)†The culture belief portrays the racialization of the street gang issue (Symons, 2002, pp. 118). The ideology that street gangs originated from the upbringing in a war-torn country signifies street gangs as an immigration issue. As another police stated â€Å"‘They have guns there [in country of origin],â€⠄¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ‘It’s part of their more’† (Symons, 2002, pp. 118). This is seen with the portrayal of the Hmong gang in Gran Torino. Earlier in the film, Sue had shared to Walt that the reason they resided in America and is to escape the violence that is occurring in their homeland (Eastwood, 2009). By providing this background story of escaping a war torn country and the portrayal of young Asiatic gangs terrorizing the neighborhood, supports the racialization of Asiatic gang members. This has come from the social process of constructing that living a life in a war-torn country makes the individual a gang member. Since this living condition is associated with the Asian youth, these members are automatically perceived as a gang member. Other scenes in the film include the portrayal of the ethnic group Latinos as gang members, which are also identified as the patent of street gangs Minority groups and Immigrants as Criminals A key stereotype of Asians race is that of the mysterious, devious, fearsome Asian† (Zong and Perry, 2011, pp. 115). This consecutively marks the group as different and foreign which causes them to be feared and avoided. (Zong and Perry, 2011, pp. 115). Within society this is reflected through minorities and immigrants being â€Å"over police and under protected† by the criminal justice system (as cited in Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 69). Often times, during the legal process, immigrants are provided longer sentences and severe punishments compare to those who have lived in Canada for 20 years and more (Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 8). In terms of other minority groups, Blacks and Aboriginals are overrepresented in the correctional system ((Zong and Perry, 2011, pp. 115). Individuals in society are aware of these unfair treatments, but many still links race and crime together. This is due to the belief and perception of immigrants and minorities as dangerous and different. It is important to note that these factors cannot be found when looking at the white population. This leads to the notion that â€Å"‘Canadians’ do not break the law, but racialized ‘immigrant groups do’† (Chan and Mirchandani, 2002, pp. 9). The portrayal of minority groups and immigrants in the film can be seen when no white individual is shown to be a criminal. The members of the street gangs were of Latino, Black and Asian descents. The white characters portrayed were successful businessmen, a hero and a priest. In fact, the protagonist was a Korean War veteran where he killed several men in battle. Instead of being convicted for his actions, he was provided a medal of honor. The portrayal of these scenes shows that white individuals do not commit crime and so cannot be identified as criminals. Society had classified certain inviduals to be part of the Asian and Black race dividing them from the white population. Throughout various events and social processes the perception of Asian and Black race to be dangerous was constructed. This in turn had let these groups to be viewed as criminals. This is believed to be taken a significant effect due to unfair treatment and portrayal of minorities and immigrant in the criminal justice system. White as ‘powerful’ The notion of race as a social process has caused an effect where certain groups are marginalized. Within the society, a white individual is the dominant and superior while others are oppressed, and inferior. This perception has led to the view of that the white population is powerful compared to the other racial groups. The portrayal of this can be seen with the protagonist of the film. Thao and the other gang members had gone to his house to attack him. During the fight, Walt comes out pointing a rifle towards the gang threatening them to get off his lawn and leave. By doing this, he earns the respect of Thao’s family and the Hmong community. To show their gratitude, they showered him with gifts, meals and flowers. Through the remainder of the movie, Walt was shown to be a leader, influencer and hero. He was guiding Thao away from becoming a gang member by providing a job, teaching about manhood and purchasing items for him. He was also shown as a savior when he gave up his life so that Thao and his family can live a life without any gang violence. Within the racial context, the representation of Walt as the savior illustrates the ideology that white is powerful, whereas the Asian group is seen to be helpless, powerless and vulnerable. This leads back to the notion of social constructionism where the division of race had caused some groups to be in power and the others as powerless. In this case, the white group is seen to be of dominance while the Asian group is perceived to be inferior and vulnerable. Conclusion A once popular belief in society was that everyone was born into distinctive biologically and natural based differences known as race (Rothenberg, 2008, pp. 9). However as time passed, the notion of race had transformed into the idea that it was created through human interaction known as social construction. In other words, through social processes, the differences between racial groups were constructed and not from nature itself. However, through the development of division among groups, some were placed in a position of power while others in a minority position. Throughout time, the white group have become the dominant and powerful group over other racialized group. This, sequentially have led to several unfair treatment, marginalization, and oppression against this group. These effects have been portrayed in the film Gran Torino in regards to the racial group of the White and Asian. Through social constructionism, prejudices and stereotypical terms have been used to identify the Asians groups. Secondly, the notion of Asian youth as gang members. Thirdly, the perception of Asian individuals as criminals. Lastly, the ideology of white power over Asian groups. These reflections of currents societal beliefs and perception towards the White and Asian groups originated from the process of social construction. In other words, the reason why it the racial groups of Asians and White exist is through social collectivities . If society did not place a meaning towards the differentiation among individuals, race would not exist, thus these assumptions would be of non-existent as well. References Eastwood. C. , Gerber, B. , amp; Lorenz, R. (Producer). (2009). Gran Torino [Motion Picture]. United States of America: Warner Brothers. Jiwani, Y. (2011). Mediation of Race and Crime. In B. Perry (Ed. ), Diversity crime and justice in Canada. (pp. 39-56). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press. Jiwani, Y. (2002). The criminalization of race and the racialization of crime. In Chan, W. , amp; Mirchandani, K (Ed. ), Crimes of Colour (pp. 67-86). Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. Machery, E. , amp; Faucher, L. (2005). Social Construction and the Concept of Race. The Philosophy of Science Association, 72, 1208-1219 doi: 0031-8248/2005/7205-004. Perry, B. (2011). Criminal Justice/Social Justice. In B. Perry (Ed. ),  Diversity, crime, and justice in  Canada  (pp. 3-38). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press. Rothenberg, P. (2010). Race, class, and gender in the United States  (8th  ed. ). New York: Worth Publishing Symons, G. (2002). Police constructions of race and gender in street gangs. In Chan, W. , amp; Mirchandani, K (Ed. ), Crimes of Colour (pp. 115-127). Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. Zong, L. , amp; Perry, B. (2011). Chinese Immigrants in Canada and Social Injustice: From Overt to Covert Racial Discrimination. In B. Perry (Ed. ),  Diversity, crime, and justice in  Canada  (pp. 106-124). Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press.

The Big Move to College Essay -- Personal Experience Narratives

The Big Move to College Moving away from home has been one of the biggest challenges that I have had to face so far in the eighteen years of my life. Moving from my home town to the collge dorm was a difficult transition that was necessary for growing up both mentally and physically as an individual. The little more than five hundred miles that separates me from my friends and family has allowed me to become the person I am today, and the distance allows me to grow and become more familiar with things that are a whole new experience for me. One of the many new things that I have had to deal with was making new friends in my environment. As I drove away from my house on the morning of August 20th 2005, not only was I saying goodbye to my own room and bathroom, but I was also saying goodbye to my family and friends. I just left my house, and had not made it to the freeway that was less than five minutes away from my house when the tears began to form in my blue eyes, and in no time they were falling down my cheeks and splashing into my lap. While driving on the freeway for what seemed like only a few minutes, I realized that I would now have to face the fact that I am now old enough, and hopefully mature enough, to withstand college in a different state. I turned on loud, fast music to distract me from all the doubts and fears I had about college. Eventually I began to think less and less of all the worries I had and more about the new life and friends I would soon have because of this experience. When we arrived at Northern Arizona University, my mom and I made several trips from both of our cars to the room that I would now call my own. Finally, when we were both breathless and tired, she told me that sh... ... state. At first, the transition was tough, but through a simple dinner with girls from my hall, my college experience was made that much better. We all have the pair of freshmen, Megan and Amber, to thank for bringing our whole hall together through the trip to Oreganos for dinner. Little did we know at the time, that we would end up being the best of friends in a matter of weeks. Months later, we all remain close and we know we can trust each other with our deepest, darkest secrets, and even our lives. Although we do have our quarrels once in a blue moon, when anyone has a problem with another person, the problem is settled in a matter of minutes. I am so glad that I was given the opportunity to meet Megan, Renee, Kaycee, Amber, Kara, Arika, Liz and Leah. I believe we will all stay in touch through trials and tribulations during and after college.

Chik-Fil-a Case Analysis

{draw:frame} CASE ANALYSIS Principals of Management December 11, 2008 Abstract Chick-fil-a restaurant is a family owned chain. Truett Cathy has been in the restaurant business for 62 years and now has 1,400 restaurants in 37 states including Washington D. C. {text:bibliography-mark} . As of 2007, Chick-fil-A’s reached sales of $2. 64 billion which showed an improvement of 16. 09% increase in sales from 2006 {text:bibliography-mark} . Table of Contents I. Introduction and Background Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 II. Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4-7 A. Major research area one: History of Chick-fil-A†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 B. Major research area two: Mission Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 C. Major research area three: SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5-7 D. Major research area four: Industry Environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 E. Major research area five: Financial Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 E. Conclusion:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. 7 III. References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Literature Review History of Chick-fil-A: In the small Atlanta suburb of Hapeville in 1946, Truett Cathy opened the Dwarf Grill and later named it Dwarf House. In 1961, Good Brothers Poultry offered Cathy to come up with a chicken sandwich that met up to airline size requirements. He then invented the original Chicken Sandwich in 1964 when his regular customers finally told him â€Å"We like it. Don’t change it again. † {text:bibliography-mark} When he was deciding on the name to trade mark, he thought about the chicken filet he used. He then shortened it with a capital â€Å"A† at the end to stand for top quality. In 1967 he opened up his first mall restaurant in the Greenbrair Mall in Atlanta. In 1973, he offered $1000 team member scholarships for his employees to further their education. In 1982 it was the 1st fast food chain nationally to sell chicken nuggets. In 1992, Georgia Tech and Clemons University were the first Universities to have a Chick-fil-a restaurant on campus. According to Truett Cathy’s biography that I looked up on his website, he has been in the restaurant business for 62 years and now has 1,400 restaurants in 37 states including Washington D. C. text:bibliography-mark} . Mission Statement: â€Å"Be America’s Best Quick-Service Restaurant† {text:bibliography-mark} . *S. W. O. T. ANALYSIS*: Strengths: Name Brand Recognition: Chick-fil-A officially opened in an Atlanta mall in 1967. In 1995, Chick-fil-A introduced the infamous renegade cows known for the â€Å"Eat Mor Chickin† campaigns. {text:bibliography-mark} . Customer Service:Chic-fil-A, prid es itself on pleasing the customer, and it shows. Anytime I have ever visited any Chic-fil-A restaurant, I have been served with the greeting ending in â€Å"my pleasure†. They have won 30 customer service awards in the past 12 years, and among those the Business Week/J. D. Power has awarded them top 25 â€Å"Customer Service Champs† {text:bibliography-mark} . Employee Retention: Regarding the Closed on Sunday Policy, Chick-fil-A mentioned in a press release online â€Å"there must be something special about how Chick-fil-A feels about its people. † I do believe that being closed on Sunday’s gives their employees the opportunity to spend quality time with their families and/or go to church. Community Involvement: Chic-fil-A does not stop with the employee or the customer, they also help charities such as the â€Å"Chick-fil-A Kyle Petty Charity Ride Across America† which raises money for various children hospitals. Nutritio_n: _With chicken being the main thing on the menu, Chick-fil-A uses trans-fat and cholesterol free peanut oil to deep fry their chicken and French fries. They also have 10 menu items that have 10 or fewer grams of fat {text:bibliography-mark} . Weaknesses _Closed on Sunday Policy_: Although Mr. Cathy prides himself and does not regret the â€Å"Closed on Sunday Policy†, this is still a potential day to make revenues. In 2007, sales reached $2. 64 billion {text:bibliography-mark} , and I can only imagine how much sales would be if they were open on Sunday. Religion at work: Since Mr. Cathy has such strong Christian beliefs, some people who are not religious may find that intimidating or awkward to work for. For example, in October of 2002, Chick-fil-a was slapped with a lawsuit for violating the Civil Rights Act of 1964 {text:bibliography-mark} . The lawsuit came after Aziz Latif was fired one day after training in which his attorney claims that the following events took place: â€Å"’_Everyone said a prayer, one at a time, to Jesus Christ’he said’When it came to our client, who is Muslim, he didn’t say anything. There was an awkward silence. Then eventually the next person started praying to Jesus Christ. The next day he was fired. ’† {text:bibliography-mark} _ I could not find the verdict of this trial, but this is one way that religion at work can be a weakness to the company. Only selling chicken: Chick-fil-A sells only chicken which is another weakness. By not offering beef, pork, or fish Chick-fil-A is not expanding their target market to the people who choose not to eat chicken. The people who choose to eat these other meats are lost customers that could have been potential customers had they offered them these other products. Opportunity Growth: In 2007, Chick-fil-A had more than 1,380 restaurants in 37 states, and with a unique $5000 sub-lease franchise opportunity, I do not see this number getting any smaller any time soon. Innovation: Chick-fil-A has definitely grown since their one mall restaurant. They now have approximately 375 major mall restaurants, 728 stand-alone locations, 29 drive-thru-only restaurants, 11 Chick-fil-A Dwarf House Restaurants, and 2 ‘50s diner-themed Truett’s Grill Restaurants {text:bibliography-mark} . Education: Chick-fil-A also has several employee scholarship programs available that date all the way back to 1973. They have offered more than $23. 5 million to over 23,300 employees. The scholarships are the Team Member Scholarship program, S. Truett Cathy Scholar Awards, and also the WinShape Foundation. This to me says that they want valuable team members who can bring new ideas to the table, and not have to outsource for more educated personnel to fill the shoes of the high command positions. Threats: Lower Priced Fast Food Restaurants Meat Variety Restaurants C. Industry Environment: Chick-fil-A is a fast food chain constantly striving to be the top of its game. Although it only serves chicken on the menu and is closed on Sunday’s, it has no problems keeping up with its competitors in revenue. *D. Financial Analysis*: As of 2007, Chick-fil-A’s reached sales of $2. 64 billion which showed an improvement of 16. 09% increase in sales from 2006 {text:bibliography-mark} . E. Conclusion: In conclusion, I think Chick-fil-A is a successful family owned restaurant chain. I believe that an egger entrepreneur could make a big profit from its initial franchise startup cost of $5,000. I believe that Truett Cathy is a generous owner who gives back to the community. I have learned a lot from this case study and would probably start my own Chick-fil-A restaurant if I had the money at this time. References:

The Death Of John F. Kennedy - 1183 Words

On November 22, 1963, our president, John F. Kennedy, was shot and killed while riding through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was identified as the lone assassin hours after thousands of Texans witnessed the horrific last shot shattering their beloved president’s right temple. Six months later, a report of the investigation was released by the Warren Commission. Unreported findings caused the majority of America to question the accuracy of the results to what happened that day. A plethora of theories have been published since that day and continue to surface fifty-two years later. Some believe the mob or Cuba was behind the plot. Some believe Kennedy was killed to keep information from being exposed. Others believe it came to be a fatal error by an individual sworn in to protect John F. Kennedy at all costs. However, most side with what the facts support. This paper will investigate four theories that developed after the historical day Americans were brought to their knees. One notion is that the mob used Lee Harvey Oswald as a patsy to murder John F. Kennedy. John had taken favors from the mob to win the presidential election. In Patrick J. Kiger’s article, â€Å"Was Kennedy Tied to the Mob?† he describes an instance where Kennedy’s mistress, Judith Campbell Exner recalls a meeting set up between JFK and Sam Giacana. He writes, I think I may need his help in the campaign, she claimed that Kennedy told her. Subsequently, she arranged nine other meetings inShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of John F. Kennedy3419 Words   |  14 Pages The death of John F. Kennedy has excite the interest of millions over the U.S for quite a long time. In 1976, the U.S Senate requested another examination concerning the death of John F. Kennedy he was killed in 1963 during a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. 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